The saola pseudoryx nghetinhensis, a primitive wild cattle endemic to the annamite mountain range in vietnam and lao peoples democratic republic pdr, is. However, given its puzzling combination of morphological traits, the specific affinities of pseudoryx within bovidae are controversial. Click on the button to share this information with others. In 1993 a young saola, believed to be about 45 months old, was accidentally caught in a trap. As wildlife photographs go, it will not win any prizes for artistry, but as a wildlife selfportrait it is unique. Saola classification and evolutionthe saola is a species of antelope natively found in the forests on the border of northcentral vietnam and laos.
Download our english dictionary apps available for both ios and android. The saola was discovered in 1992 when the vietnamese ministry of forestry discovered the skull of a two horned mammal the saola looks a lot like an antelope however it is more closely related to cattle. The saola, siola, vu quang ox, spindlehorn, or asian bicorn, also, infrequently, vu quang bovid pseudoryx nghetinhensis, is one of the worlds rarest large mammals, a forestdwelling bovine found only in the annamite range of vietnam and laos. In january 1996, a pregnant female was captured in central laos and placed in a nearby menagerie. They are one of the most recently discovered large mammals in the world but are now also believed to be one of the rarest with estimated population numbers just in the tens of individuals. Pseudoryx nghetinhensis zt2 download library wiki fandom. Although precise population estimates are not possible, the saola working group, part of the asian wild cattle specialist group of. Saola have one of the smallest ranges of mammals in the world, and are found in only 6. Til about the saola, one of the worlds rarest mammals. The saola pseudoryx nghetinhensis is a large wild ox whose global range comprises only the annamite mountains of central vietnam and lao pdr laos. There is an animal that matches up pretty well to the legend of the unicorn and strangely it is had. Saola have one of the smallest ranges of mammals in the world, and are found in only 6 provinces in vietnam and 3 provinces in laos pdr.
Saola pseudoryx nghetinhensis critically endangered. Gland, switzerland, 7th september, 2009one of the worlds most enigmatic mammals, the saola pseudoryx nghetinhensis, is on the brink of extinction, according to a group of experts who held an emergency meeting in vientiane, lao pdr, to try to save the animal. This is the first picture of a wild saola pseudoryx nghetinhensi, also known as the vu quang bovid, a creature which caused a stir five years. The saola pseudoryx nghetinhensis, also called siola, vu quang ox, spindlehorn, asian unicorn, or, infrequently, the vu quang bovid, is one of the worlds rarest large mammals, a forestdwelling bovine found only in the annamite range of vietnam and laos.
These animals were discovered just a little over two decades ago and we still dont know that much about. Related to cattle, goats, and antelopes, the species was defined following a discovery of remains in 1992 in vu quang nature reserve by a joint. Related to cattle, goats, and antelopes, the species was described following a discovery of remains in 1992 in vu quang nature reserve by. Pseudoryx nghetinhensis is found in few mountainous areas of vietnam and laos pdr peoples democratic republic, near the lao pdr and vietnam border.
Well, not horses with narwhal tusks sticking out of their heads. Saola definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Typically saolas grow to be 80 to 90 centimetres 31. Bovidae is iucn critically endangered, but its ecology remains almost entirely unknown. Pseudoryx species of large cowlike mammals of vietnam discovered by scientists in 1992 genus pseudoryx mammal genus a genus of mammals bovidae. The saola is often called the asian unicorn and can only be found in the annamite mountains of vietnam and laos. The saola is also known as the asian unicorn because of its two parallel pointed horns.
The saola usually live solitary lives, or sometimes spend their lives in pairs, swiftly and quietly moving through the subtropical forests and feeding on plants, leaves and herbs. Gdfh2k from alamys library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Hunting pushes saola to the brink wildlife trade news. The saola pseudoryx nghetinhensis was discovered as skeletal remains in may of 1992 by surveyors from the ministry of forestry of vietnam and the world wildlife fund who were mapping the vu quang nature reserve of northcentral vietnam. The saola, pseudoryx nghetinhensis, was unknown to science until its formal description in 1993. Saola, vu quang ox or asian biocorn pseudoryx nghetinhensis may refer to the following downloads. We assessed saola macrohabitat and microhabitat characteristics using saola sighting location data obtained from local people. Its shoulder height was 61cm, and the body length was 103cm. Picture 2 of 2 saola pseudoryx nghetinhensis pictures. This endangered species is a member of the ruminant artiodactyl family bovidae cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes. Mammal species of the world a taxonomic and geographic reference. Pseudoryx nghetinhensis synonyms, pseudoryx nghetinhensis pronunciation, pseudoryx nghetinhensis translation, english dictionary definition of pseudoryx nghetinhensis. One of the worlds most enigmatic mammals, the saola pseudoryx nghetinhensis, could be on the brink of extinction, according to a group of experts who held. The scientific name of the saola is pseudoryx nghetinhensis.
Summary descriptionapi saola skin and horns, some of the first known evidence of the existence of this species. Wildscreens arkive project was launched in 2003 and grew to become the worlds biggest encyclopaedia of life on earth. The saola pseudoryx nghetinhensis a primitive wild cattle species endemic to the annamite mountain range of vietnam and lao peoples democratic republic pdrwas first discovered in 1992 2, 3. At the time of its discovery, the saola was the first large mammal new to science since the 1940s. Britannica explains in these videos, britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions. This female was captured in laos by local villagers and transferred to a nearby menagerie, but survived only a few weeks. Encountering a saola in the wild happens very rare. Here we present the first characterization of saola habitat use. The species was first described in 1993 by vu van dung, do tuoc, biologists pham mong giao and nguyen ngoc chinh, peter arctander of the university of copenhagen and john mackinnon. Meaning spindle horns in vietnamese, they are a cousin of cattle but resemble an antelope.
Pseudoryx definition of pseudoryx by the free dictionary. The saola is a species of antelope natively found in the forests on the border of northcentral vietnam and laos. Critically endangered animals saola pseudoryx nghetinhensis critical care critical care may refer to latest totally free saola endangered species popular you understand how very much everyone loves wildlife. The discovery of the saola pseudoryx nghetinhensis in vietnam. They have two long horns protruding from their heads, measuring at. Physical and behavioral description of a captive saola. Twentyfive years later, it is on the verge of extinction.
The scientific name of a saola is pseudoryx nghetinhensis and it is from the family bovidae, the family of bovids, or ruminant animals with cloven hooves. The saola pseudoryx nghetinhensis, also called siola, vu quang ox, spindlehorn, asian. Pseudoryx synonyms, pseudoryx pronunciation, pseudoryx translation, english dictionary definition of pseudoryx. They are one of the most recently discovered large mammals in the world but are now also believed to be one. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. However, the sole member of its genus pseudoryx, the saola diverged from all other living species more than million years ago. This unique animal, first described by scientists in 1993, was at one point thought to be related to goats, but recent research has identified it as. The saola or pseudoryx nghetinhensis is a very interesting animal. Saola have striking white markings on the face and large maxillary glands on the muzzle. Ive sailed throughout the globe to find a new glimpse o. Asian unicorn critically most prob years snare, hunt, habitat loss. The saolas battle for survival on the ho chi minh trail with the opening of new roads in and between vietnam and laos, opportunistic hunters and loggers are moving into treacherous terrain where leeches, horse flies and deadly diseases used to keep outsiders at bay. Establishing a conservation breeding programme to save the. With the help of over 7,000 of the worlds best wildlife filmmakers and photographers, conservationists and scientists, featured multimedia factfiles for more than 16,000 endangered species.
The saola has very large glands on the side of its head, presumably used for scent marking. Media in category pseudoryx nghetinhensis the following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. Pseudoryx nghetinhensis cowlike creature with the glossy coat of a horse and the. Since the discovery of the saola, pseudoryx nghetinhensis, in central viet nam in 1992, little has been learned about this new bovids behavior or ecology, and its taxonomic position remains in question.
Habitat use of the saola pseudoryx nghetinhensis mammalia. Britannica classics check out these retro videos from encyclopedia britannica s archives. This week in history in these videos, find out what happened this week or any week. Known as the asian unicorn because of its rarity, the saola population may be as low as a few tens of individuals today. Videos pseudoryx nghetinhensis, or more commonly known as saolas, are under the category of critically endangered species. It is the sole member of the genus pseudoryx and is classified under the family bovidae. This is the first picture of a wild saola pseudoryx nghetinhensi, also known as. Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. Pseudoryx nghetinhensis, native to vietnam and laos. Video shows one of the captive juveniles in hanoi with only stubby. Most knowledge about their lifestyle have been made observing a single saola female in a zoo. Last chance to save saola from extinction iucn iucn. The saola is a pretty massive deerlike animal, measuring up to 5 feet tall and weigh over 200 pounds.